Warc, 22 July 2014
GENEVA: Switzerland has been named as the world's most
innovative economy for the fourth consecutive year, with the UK, Sweden,
Finland and the Netherlands rounding out the top five, new analysis has
revealed.
Now in its seventh year, the latest Global Innovation Index
(GII) surveyed 143 countries around the world and was produced by Cornell
University, INSEAD and the World Intellectual Property Organization.
The report based its rankings on countries which it said
have created "well-linked innovative ecosystems, where human capital
combined with strong innovation infrastructures contribute to high levels of
creativity".
But the study also assessed the quality of innovation, such
as university performance, the reach of scholarly articles and the
international dimension of patent applications.
By this measure, the US topped the rankings for high-income
nations, followed by Japan, Germany and Switzerland – although in the overall
rankings, the US was placed sixth, followed by Singapore, Denmark, Luxembourg
and Hong Kong.
Among the BRICS, four improved their rankings. Brazil was
ranked 61st (+3), Russia was placed 49th (+13), China was ranked 29th (+6),
South Africa reached 53rd (+5), but India fell ten places to 76th in the
rankings.
The progress made by China and Russia was among the most
notable of all countries, the report said, with China's ranking now broadly
comparable to that of many high-income economies.
"China significantly outperforms the average score of
high-income economies across the combined quality indicators," the report
said. "To close the gap even further, middle-income economies must
continue to invest in strengthening their innovation ecosystems and closely
monitor the quality of their innovation indicators."
Among low-income countries displaying above-average
performance, the Sub-Saharan African region made up half of what the report
called "innovation learner" economies.
Overall, Sub-Saharan Africa recorded the most significant
improvement of all regions, with Côte d'Ivoire rising 20 places and Mauritius
taking the leading regional position at 40th, an improvement of 13 places since
last year's report.
Of Southeast Asian nations, South Korea was considered the
third most innovative (16), followed by Malaysia (33), Thailand (48), Vietnam
(71), Indonesia (87) and the Philippines (100).
Entries are currently open for the Warc Prize for
Innovation, which recognises the demonstration of innovations in marketing
communications. The deadline for entries for the Prize, which is free to enter,
falls on July 31st.
Data sourced from World Intellectual Property Organization;
additional content by Warc
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