Virtual business model is a marketing from
that breakthrough the enterprise administrative boundaries and accelerate its
development rely to external force. The first paragraph expounds overall the
virtual business model of the coca-cola company. It had made a number of other
aspects such as production, bottling, marketing and so on to be virtualization
except the secret recipe of coca-cola and its branding. Coca-cola Company had
invested more than 1 billion until the end of 2003 in building 23 bottling
companies and 28 production companies with three major bottling companies. They
are China Oil & Foodstuffs Corporation, TaiGu Corporation and JiaLi
Corporation.
Then, discussing some benefits of the
virtual business model, the first one is try the best to save resources.
Coca-cola Company retains the most important functions when they implement
virtual business model and has the aid of resources of China Oil &
Foodstuffs Corporation to make up their deficiencies. All the branches of China
Oil & Foodstuffs Corporation in China substitute for coca-cola
company to manufacture and transport products in order to save the cost of
goods. So coca-cola company could save a great quantity of resources to put the
key point focus on the functions what have a high additional value. The second
advantage is decreasing the risks for the coca-cola company. The company has
not to operate all the works range from production to marketing, so they do not
need to undertake all the risks. Additional, the company adapted to
characteristics what the new economic era environment changed quickly and the
future is uncertain.
The next paragraph illustrate in detail
about the branding of coca-cola company. Having a simple description of the
brand value of coca-cola, it(including coke and diet coke) gained the number
four slot in the 100 ranking-behind non-food brands Google, GE and Microsoft with
a brand value of $58.2 billion, and it has 17percent increase on the previous
year. (Foodnavigator, 2010) Corporate branding is about establishing an overall
image of the organization. This has strategic implication in the four ways.
(Blythe, 2003)
Next, researching the reasons about why the
coca-cola achieve a big brand after have a brief description of the four ways,
talking about the reasons from two parts. The one part is the price strategy. The
coca-cola company has a terrible ten years to be in loss from it expand
overseas marketing and come into china in 1979. At that time, people have lower
life level and incomes because of the planned economy, meanwhile, the coke’s
price is 1.5yuan each bottle, nearly all of the people could not spend tenth of
their income to buy the coke each month. Whilst, the company was waiting for
people’s incomes would be raised in the future. Nowadays, people’s incomes
increased by a huge margin, but the price of coke just increased 1yuan than
before, the company satisfied the customers’ consumer psychology use the tiny
price difference. And the coca-cola company cultivate customers’ loyalty index.
The second part is expressing the brand
promotion in detail as the major object. ‘Promotion is the process of inspiring
require for a company’s goods and service. MNEs promote their goods and
services through advertising and personal selling’. (Rugman,2003) Advertising
is a non-personal form of promotion in which a firm attempts to persuade
consumers to a particular point of view. (Rugman,2003) The original coca-cola
marketing director named Sergio Zyman (Keynotespeaker, 2010) wrote a book and
people could realize other one side of the brand that is coca-cola company’s
successful brand depend on many various factors, the company is good at use
tools whatever they can utilize. Coca-cola Company will invest a large sum of
money in their advertisement. The turnover just was 50 dollars, whilst the
advertisement fees reached to 46 dollars in 1886. Now, the advertisement fees
over 600 million dollars. From these data, people could realize how much
importance coca-cola company put on the advertisement.
The company has many classical
advertisements and the significant characteristic is red temptation of
coca-cola, the creativity of advertising could get from the packing and color
of product when product of coke has never changed. In addition, the company always
catch best chances for publicity their brand. For example, the coke had
prepared special packing for success to apply of Beijing Olympic when all of Chinese people
were waiting for the result of application in 2001. Except that, coca-cola also
support sports and invest in education. Then talk about the brand competition
between coca-cola and Wahaha with the Porter’s Five forces, they are ‘threat of
substitute products, bargaining power of suppliers, threats from new entrants,
bargaining power of buyers and intensity of rivalry in the industry’.(Stinehouse,
2000) then explain the Porter’s five factors briefly. Although coca-cola
company has achieved so brilliant achievements, it also has a different opinion
than before, it must face an increasing competition comes from Chinese
companies. Compare the coca-cola with very coke and evaluate the product. Analyzing
the competition degree from two aspects, the advertisement of coca-cola is more
efficient than wahaha. The price of wahaha is only less 0.3 yuan than coca-cola.
At last the coca-cola produce some other beverages to enrich marketing after
make a better brand, such as spring and seven-up, these production decrease the
wahaha’s attack in other area drinks except coke.
For more theory and case studies on: http://expertresearchers.blogspot.com/
For more theory and case studies on: http://expertresearchers.blogspot.com/
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